- MANUAL PAGES(5) BSD File Formats Manual MANUAL PAGES(5) NAME manpages- An introduction to manual pages DESCRIPTION Manual pages (often shortened to 'man pages') are a means of providing documentation on the command line. Most manual pages describe low-level programming interfaces, command-line tools, and file formats. This manual page is intended to help you learn about manual pages.
- This document is a Mac OS X manual page. Manual pages are a command-line technology for providing documentation. You can view these manual pages locally using the man(1) command. These manual pages come from many different sources, and thus, have a variety of writing styles.
- Create gorgeous documents in minutes with the Pages for Mac word processor. Start with an Apple-designed template to instantly create gorgeous reports, digital books, resumes, posters and more. Or use a blank document and create your own design. Easily add images, movies, audio, charts and shapes.
The Terminal app allows you to control your Mac using a command prompt. Why would you want to do that? Well, perhaps because you’re used to working on a command line in a Unix-based system and prefer to work that way. Terminal is a Mac command line interface. There are several advantages to using Terminal to accomplish some tasks — it’s usually quicker, for example. In order to use it, however, you’ll need to get to grips with its basic commands and functions. Once you’ve done that, you can dig deeper and learn more commands and use your Mac’s command prompt for more complex, as well as some fun, tasks.
Normally, a banner page is produced to separate and identify each print job. This page may be suppressed by implementation-defined conditions, such as an operator command or one of the -o option values. The lp utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines. Related macOS commands: grep - Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern. Ln - Make links between files (hard links, symbolic links). Ls - List information about file(s). Locate - Find files. Mdfind - Spotlight search. Rm - Remove files. Whereis - Locate a command. Which - Locate a.
Curated Mac apps that keep your Mac’s performance under control. Avoid Terminal commands, avoid trouble.
Download FreeHow to open Terminal on Mac
The Terminal app is in the Utilities folder in Applications. To open it, either open your Applications folder, then open Utilities and double-click on Terminal, or press Command - spacebar to launch Spotlight and type 'Terminal,' then double-click the search result.
You’ll see a small window with a white background open on your desktop. In the title bar are your username, the word 'bash' and the dimensions of the window in pixels. Bash stands for 'Bourne again shell'. There are a number of different shells that can run Unix commands, and on the Mac Bash is the one used by Terminal.
If you want to make the window bigger, click on the bottom right corner and drag it outwards. If you don’t like the black text on a white background, go to the Shell menu, choose New Window and select from the options in the list.
If Terminal feels complicated or you have issues with the set-up, let us tell you right away that there are alternatives. MacPilot allows to get access to over 1,200 macOS features without memorizing any commands. Basically, a third-party Terminal for Mac that acts like Finder.
For Mac monitoring features, try iStat Menus. The app collects data like CPU load, disk activity, network usage, and more — all of which accessible from your menu bar.
Basic Mac commands in Terminal
The quickest way to get to know Terminal and understand how it works is to start using it. But before we do that, it’s worth spending a little time getting to know how commands work. To run a command, you just type it at the cursor and hit Return to execute.
Every command is made up of three elements: the command itself, an argument which tells the command what resource it should operate on, and an option that modifies the output. So, for example, to move a file from one folder to another on your Mac, you’d use the move command 'mv' and then type the location of the file you want to move, including the file name and the location where you want to move it to.
Let’s try it.
Type cd ~/Documentsthen and press Return to navigate to your Home folder.
Type lsthen Return (you type Return after every command).
You should now see a list of all the files in your Documents folder — ls is the command for listing files.
To see a list of all the commands available in Terminal, hold down the Escape key and then press y when you see a question asking if you want to see all the possibilities. To see more commands, press Return.
Unix has its own built-in manual. So, to learn more about a command type man [name of command], where 'command' is the name of the command you want find out more about.
Terminal rules
There are a few things you need to bear in mind when you’re typing commands in Terminal, or any other command-line tool. Firstly, every character matters, including spaces. So when you’re copying a command you see here, make sure you include the spaces and that characters are in the correct case.
You can’t use a mouse or trackpad in Terminal, but you can navigate using the arrow keys. If you want to re-run a command, tap the up arrow key until you reach it, then press Return. To interrupt a command that’s already running, type Control-C.
Commands are always executed in the current location. So, if you don’t specify a location in the command, it will run wherever you last moved to or where the last command was run. Use the cdcommand, followed by a directory path, like in Step 1 above, to specify the folder where you want a command to run.
There is another way to specify a location: go to the Finder, navigate to the file or folder you want and drag it onto the Terminal window, with the cursor at the point where you would have typed the path.
Here’s another example. This time, we’ll create a new folder inside your Documents directory and call it 'TerminalTest.'
Open a Finder window and navigate to your Documents folder.
Type cd and drag the Documents folder onto the Terminal window.
Now, type mkdir 'TerminalTest'
Go back to the Finder, open Text Edit and create a new file called 'TerminalTestFile.rtf'. Now save it to the TerminalTest folder in your Documents folder.
In the Terminal window, type cd ~/Documents/TerminalTest then Return. Now type lsand you should see 'TerminalTestFile' listed.
To change the name of the file, type this, pressing Return after every step:
cd~/Documents/Terminal Test
mv TerminalTestFile TerminalTestFile2.rtf
That will change the name of the file to 'TerminalTestFile2'. You can, of course, use any name you like. The mv command means 'move' and you can also use it to move files from one directory to another. In that case, you’d keep the file names the same, but specify another directory before typing the the second instance of the name, like this:
mv ~/Documents/TerminalTest TerminalTestFile.rtf ~/Documents/TerminalTest2 TerminalTestFile.rtf
More advanced Terminal commands
Terminal can be used for all sorts of different tasks. Some of them can be performed in the Finder, but are quicker in Terminal. Others access deep-rooted parts of macOS that aren’t accessible from the Finder without specialist applications. Here are a few examples.
Copy files from one folder to another
Macos Man Pages Locations
In a Terminal window, type ditto [folder 1] [folder 1] where 'folder 1' is the folder that hosts the files and 'folder 2' is the folder you want to move them to.
To see the files being copied in the Terminal window, type -v after the command.
Download files from the internet
You’ll need the URL of the file you want to download in order to use Terminal for this.
cd ~/Downloads/
curl -O [URL of file you want to download]
If you want to download the file to a directory other than your Downloads folder, replace ~/Downloads/ with the path to that folder, or drag it onto the Terminal window after you type the cd command.
Change the default location for screenshots
If you don’t want macOS to save screenshots to your Desktop when you press Command-Shift-3, you can change the default location in Terminal
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location [path to folder where you want screenshots to be saved]
Hit Return
killall SystemUIServer
Hit Return
Change the default file type for screenshots
By default, macOS saves screenshots as .png files. To change that to .jpg, do this:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type JPG
Press Return
killall SystemUIServer
Press Return
Delete all files in a folder
The command used to delete, or remove, files in Terminal is rm. So, for example, if you wanted to remove a file in your Documents folder named 'oldfile.rtf' you’d use cd ~/Documents to go to your Documents folder then to delete the file. As it stands, that will delete the file without further intervention from you. If you want to confirm the file to be deleted, use -i as in rm -i oldfile.rtf
To delete all the files and sub-folders in a directory named 'oldfolder', the command is rm -R oldfolder and to confirm each file should be deleted, rm -iR oldfolder
Just because you can use Terminal to delete files on your Mac, doesn’t mean you should. It’s a relatively blunt instrument, deleting only those files and folders you specify.
Another way to free up space
If your goal in removing files or folders is to free up space on your Mac, or to remove junk files that are causing your Mac to run slowly, it’s far better to use an app designed for the purpose. CleanMyMac X is one such app.
Pages Macos Big Sur
It will scan your Mac for files and recommend which ones you can delete safely, as well as telling you how much space you’ll save. And once you’ve decided which files to delete, you can get rid of them in a click. You can download CleanMyMac here.
As you can see, while Terminal may look scary and seem like it’s difficult to use, it really isn’t. The key is learning a few commands, such as those we’ve outlined above, and getting to know the syntax for those commands.
However, you should be careful when using Terminal, it’s a powerful tool that has deep access to your Mac’s system files. Check commands by googling them if you’re not sure what they do. And if you need to delete files to save space, use an app like CleanMyMac X to do it. It’s much safer!
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Mac operating system offers its users with rich graphics and attractive interface. The users can even find many unique and interactive applications in Macintosh system. One of such distinctive and most used application on daily basis is “Pages”. Pages is a word processing and page layout utility of iWork suite developed by Apple. One can effectively use this word processing application over Mac and iOS based devices.
Macos Man Pages
In spite of easy-use features, Pages documents can be lost from Mac in many ways. One of the most common reasons is human mistakes. Assume that your Mac system contains varieties of files like Pages documents, presentations, HTML files, music files, pictures, video files, etc. Recently you thought to store all the files of unique format in separate folders, so you opted for Cut – Paste operation. While repositioning your Pages documents using Cut – Paste keys, in some illusion before pasting the cut Pages files you selected some other files and performed Cut – Paste operation. When you realized that some of the Pages documents are missing, it was too late to restore them from system clip board. If you have faced similar kind of scenario, then don’t worry!! For your good luck, there is lost Pages documents recovery software that can get back missing Pages files on your Macintosh machine. Here are some other reasons that results in loss of Pages documents on Mac system.
- Formatting the Mac volume containing Pages documents can lead to loss of valuable Pages files along with other files preserved on Mac system
- Unauthenticated third party utilities, which you have installed in your Macintosh system might cause loss of the Pages documents without your knowledge
- Due to abrupt system shutdown while transferring Pages documents from Mac system to other devices may leads to loss of essential Pages documents from Mac system
- Critical issues like formation of bad sectors, inaccessible Mac volumes, Journal or Catalog file corruption, etc. will cause loss of large number of files along with Pages documents stored on Mac
The loss of Pages documents could happen by any means, but lost Pages files can be restored with the help of reliable Mac File Recovery software.
Features of Pages document retrieval utility:
Yodot Mac File Recovery tool can retrieve lost Pages documents on Mac system. Its versatile user graphical interface aids you to rescue Pages files without any technical knowledge. This software is uniquely designed with advanced searching algorithms therefore one can achieve expected outcomes. Along with Pages files, the software is capable of extracting deleted or lost Word documents, Excel files, HTML files and other formats on Macintosh computer. You can even bring back files and folders from other storage drives like memory cards, USB drives, external hard drives, etc on Macintosh system installed with Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard), Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) and Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) operating systems.
Steps to get back missing Pages documents on Mac system:
- Download Yodot Mac File Recovery application and install it to your Macintosh Computer
- Launch the tool and follow the main screen guiding instructions
- You will find a window with two options, “Deleted File Recovery” and “Lost File Recovery”
- Choose “Lost File Recovery” option to recover missing Pages files from Mac OS X
- The application scans the Mac computer and displays all the logical drives
- Select the volume from where you have to bring back lost Pages documents and click on “Next” option
- This utility scans selected Mac volumes and displays all the missing Pages documents in two different views, “Data View” and “File Type View”
- At last end the process by saving the recovered Pages documents to your desired destination location (Do not save on the same volume which may leads to overwriting of data)
Suggestions:
- It is a well-appreciated to backup your essential Pages documents on some external storage devices
- Avoid storing new files on Macintosh machine after any data loss
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